Structure
Structure: ‘Modals of obligation’
Upper-intermediate gap-fill practice on modals of obligation, recycling vocabulary from the FAA airworthiness directive on the Airbus A350 oxygen clamp.
ICAO Level 5
Aviation English at ICAO Level 5 (extended) — one step above the operational minimum, roughly CEFR B2. Material for pilots and controllers who want the range and accuracy to manage non-routine and unexpected situations on the radio.
59 briefings
Roleplay
Roleplay: Nose Gear Unsafe on Approach to Amsterdam
Pre-brief Aircraft: Airbus A320 Callsign: KLM 742 Route: Barcelona–El Prat (LEBL) to Amsterdam Schiphol (EHAM) Current state: You are on final approach to Amsterdam runway 18R…
Roleplay
Roleplay: Cracked Windshield and Diversion to Bordeaux
Pre-brief Aircraft: Airbus A321 Callsign: Lufthansa 451 Route: Frankfurt (EDDF) to Lisbon (LPPT) Current state: You are cruising at flight level 370 over south-western France when…
Listening Library
Listening: Cabin Pressure Problem out of Madrid
An A320 climbs out of Madrid when the cabin won’t pressurise. An error-correction dictation: eight details have been changed — fix each one from what you…
Roleplay
Roleplay: Engine Failure After Takeoff from Dublin
Pre-brief Aircraft: Boeing 737-800 Callsign: Ryanair 834 Route: Dublin (EIDW) to Faro (LPFR) Current state: You have just taken off from Dublin and are climbing through…
Roleplay
Roleplay: Severe Turbulence and Diversion to Bucharest
Pre-brief Aircraft: Boeing 787-9 Callsign: Speedbird 215 Route: London Heathrow (EGLL) to Dubai (OMDB) Current state: You are cruising at flight level 390 over south-eastern Europe…