Structure
Structure: ‘Participle clauses’
Advanced-level grammar activity on participle clauses, recycling vocabulary from the NTSB report on drug findings in fatally injured pilots.
ICAO Level 6
Aviation English at ICAO Level 6 (expert) — the top of the ICAO rating scale, roughly CEFR C1, where language stops being a limitation. Advanced practice for aviators pursuing full, effortless fluency in operational and everyday contexts.
24 briefings
Structure
Free
Structure: ‘The passive voice in formal writing’
Practise identifying and correcting passive voice errors drawn from aviation reporting — the Boeing–China trade deal in context.
Structure
Structure: ‘Relative clauses’
Join two ideas into one precise sentence: practise defining, non-defining, prepositional and reduced relative clauses with examples from the FAA's electric air-taxi programme.
Structure
Structure: ‘Inversion’
Inversion places the auxiliary verb before the subject to create emphasis and a formal register — a feature of aviation directives, ICAO documents, and safety bulletins.…
Structure
Structure: ‘Although vs despite’
Explore the contrast between 'although' and 'despite' in advanced aviation writing — then test your understanding with an eight-item practice exercise drawn from the Boeing 777X…
Structure
Structure: ‘Fronted adverbials’
Explore fronted adverbials — time phrases, participial clauses, concessive clauses and infinitives of purpose placed at the start of a sentence — through a comprehension and…