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Structure: Cardinal & ordinal numbers

What are cardinal and ordinal numbers?

Cardinal numbers

We use cardinal numbers to talk about quantity.

eg I have two flights tomorrow.

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Listening: The 777X Enters Flight Testing

How to do this dictation

Play the audio and write the missing words. You can listen as many times as you need. When you’re finished, use the answer key and transcript below to check your work.

 

Before you listen — key vocabulary

  • wide-body aircraft — a large commercial jet with two passenger aisles; designed for high-capacity long-haul routes
  • flight-test programme — the official series of test flights an aircraft must complete before aviation authorities issue a safety certificate
  • GE9X engines — the new-generation turbofan engines made by General Electric, developed specifically for the Boeing 777X
  • folding wingtips — the outer sections of the 777X wings that fold upward after landing, allowing the aircraft to use standard airport gates
  • variant — a derivative version of an existing aircraft model; sharing the same type certificate can speed up regulatory approval

 

Your dictation task

Fill in the gaps as you listen. Boeing's new _____ (1) aircraft, the 777X, completed its first flight over Everett, Washington, last month, marking the start of its _____ (2). The aircraft flew for _____ (3) before landing safely at Boeing Field. Engineers and test pilots evaluated the aircraft's handling characteristics, systems performance, and the performance of its new _____ (4) engines. The 777X features _____ (5) — a design solution that allows the aircraft to use standard airport gates despite its exceptionally wide wingspan of nearly seventy-two metres. Boeing plans to certify the 777X as a _____ (6) of the existing 777 family, a strategy that may help speed up the certification timeline. Airlines around the world have placed significant orders for the aircraft, and _____ (7) are expected within two years.

 

 

 

 

Speaking follow-up

Boeing marketed the 777X partly on its range and fuel-efficiency improvements over older wide-body types. If you were advising an airline's fleet planning team, what factors beyond range and fuel burn would you consider before recommending an order for a brand-new aircraft type?

Record yourself on a phone voice memo so you can play it back and self-review. There’s no single right answer — the goal is to produce a clear, structured response under time pressure.

Level: CEFR B1–B2 / ICAO Level 4–5 For more on the 777X and its distinctive wing design, try the 777X wing video activity on this site.
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Video answers: Flying Private Jets

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

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Video: Flying Private Jets

This week’s video describes the economics of flying private jets. How can they be worth it?

Try to answer the following questions about the video and come back on Monday for the answers.

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

Continue reading Video: Flying Private Jets
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Video Answers: Air Traffic Control

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. Eurocontrol provides air traffic management services to 43 air navigation service providers, more than 500 airports and more than 1,000 airlines over the network.
  2. If a flight plan is rejected, it’s handed over to people who resolve the problem in coordination with the airline.
  3. Before an aircraft gets to a runway, ground control is responsible for it.
  4. It monitors upper airspace above 24,500ft over Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and north-west Germany.
  5. They have to maintain a minimum of 1,000ft of vertical separation and 5nm of horizontal separation.
  6. The controller has influence over the speed, altitude and direction of each flight.
  7. If there is an air traffic control delay, airlines can wait or they can choose an alternative route that would be more costly.

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Video: Air Traffic Control

This week’s video describes how air traffic control works. Watch to find out how!

Try to answer the following questions about the video and come back on Monday for the answers.

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

Continue reading Video: Air Traffic Control