Structure
Structure: ‘Inversion’
Inversion places the auxiliary verb before the subject to create emphasis and a formal register — a feature of aviation directives, ICAO documents, and safety bulletins.…
Latest
Article
16 Apr 2026
FAA Orders Inspections on Airbus A321neo Fuselage
A manufacturing process deviation affecting the centre fuselage of several Airbus A321neo variants has prompted the US Federal Aviation Administration to issue a formal airworthiness directive…
Listening Library
Listening: Engine Fumes on Route to Singapore
An A340 crew on a long-haul flight to Singapore dealt with bleed air fumes after one engine showed unusually high oil consumption — an error-correction dictation…
Roleplay
Roleplay: Cargo Fire and Diversion to Shannon
A Boeing 777 freighter declares a Mayday for a main-deck cargo fire and diverts to Shannon. Play the pilot and make every call — from the…
Listening Library
Listening: Nose Gear Collapse on Landing at Belfast
A full-dictation exercise: the nose gear collapses during the landing roll and passengers evacuate down the slides.
Roleplay
Roleplay: Degraded Braking on Landing at Lisbon
You have just landed at Lisbon when an antiskid fault leaves you with degraded braking and you stop on the runway. Play the pilot: make the…
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