Skip to main content
Thursday 17 September 2026 · 1736Z EGLL · KJFK · OMDB · VHHH Member log in →
The archive

CEFR B1

CEFR B1 (intermediate) aviation English — paired with ICAO Level 4, the operational level that is the ICAO minimum for international flying. Everything here works the core radiotelephony and plain-language skills you need to reach and hold Level 4.

97 briefings
Structure

Structure: ‘Passive voice’

Why does an accident report say "the passengers were rescued" instead of naming who rescued them? Practise the passive voice with a real aviation story.

Structure

Structure: ‘Reporting verbs’

Reporting verbs like estimated, felt, and told carry different shades of meaning — practise them with the story of Boeing's 2024 machinists' strike.

Structure

Structure: ‘Due to’ vs ‘because’

"Due to" and "because" both explain a cause — but different grammar follows each one. Practise the contrast using the 2024 CrowdStrike IT outage that grounded…