Structure
Structure: ‘Gerunds and infinitives’
Verb + to-infinitive or verb/preposition + -ing? Practise the pattern with examples from American Airlines' new A321XLR.
CEFR B1
CEFR B1 (intermediate) aviation English — paired with ICAO Level 4, the operational level that is the ICAO minimum for international flying. Everything here works the core radiotelephony and plain-language skills you need to reach and hold Level 4.
131 briefings
Structure
Structure: ‘Past perfect’
The past perfect vs the past simple, practised through a radar failure and staffing crisis at Newark airport.
Structure
Structure: ‘Passive voice’
Why does an accident report say "the passengers were rescued" instead of naming who rescued them? Practise the passive voice with a real aviation story.
Structure
Structure: ‘Modals of obligation’
Must, have to, mustn't, don't have to — a quick guide to the modals of obligation, built around a real story of airline safety rules.
Structure
Structure: ‘Reporting verbs’
Reporting verbs like estimated, felt, and told carry different shades of meaning — practise them with the story of Boeing's 2024 machinists' strike.
Structure
Structure: ‘Due to’ vs ‘because’
"Due to" and "because" both explain a cause — but different grammar follows each one. Practise the contrast using the 2024 CrowdStrike IT outage that grounded…