Structure
Structure: ‘Present perfect vs past simple’
Present perfect or past simple? Sort out the two tenses using the easyJet and Rolls-Royce hydrogen engine test, then try a gap-fill.
ICAO Level 4
Aviation English at ICAO Level 4 (operational) — the ICAO minimum for international flying, roughly CEFR B1. The essential news, grammar and listening practice for reaching, demonstrating and keeping the level your licence depends on.
59 briefings
Structure
Free
Structure: ‘Past perfect’
Use the past perfect to step back in a past-tense story. Practise with error-correction items drawn from the collapse of Spirit Airlines.
Listening Library
Listening: Lightning Strike on Approach to Frankfurt
A Lufthansa Airbus A319 on approach to Frankfurt is struck by lightning, losing weather radar. A sentence-reorder dictation set during a stormy approach.
Listening Library
Listening: Engine Fumes on Route to Singapore
An A340 crew on a long-haul flight to Singapore dealt with bleed air fumes after one engine showed unusually high oil consumption — an error-correction dictation…
Listening Library
Listening: Fuel Imbalance on Departure from Toronto
A regional jet crew declares PAN PAN and turns back to Toronto after a fuel imbalance warning — reorder the six events of this dictation exercise.
Listening Library
Listening: Rejected Takeoff at Paris
An error-correction dictation: an old cargo aircraft rejects its takeoff at Paris after a nose landing gear warning. Listen and correct the seven mistakes in the…