Structure
Structure: ‘Mixed conditionals’
Combine an unreal past condition with a present result (or the reverse) using mixed conditionals, grounded in this summer's transatlantic route cuts.
Structure
Aviation English grammar explained for pilots and controllers – clear rules, real aviation examples and practice exercises to lift your ICAO test performance.
181 briefings
Structure
Structure: ‘Gerunds and infinitives’
Verb + to-infinitive or verb/preposition + -ing? Practise the pattern with examples from American Airlines' new A321XLR.
Structure
Structure: ‘Must have, might have, can’t have’
Modals of deduction about the past — must have, might have, can't have — practised through a real, still-contested aviation investigation.
Structure
Structure: ‘Past perfect’
The past perfect vs the past simple, practised through a radar failure and staffing crisis at Newark airport.
Structure
Structure: ‘Causative verbs (have/get something done)’
Boeing didn’t fly its stranded 737 MAX jets home itself — it had them flown back. Learn the causative: have/get + object + past participle.
Structure
Structure: ‘Double comparatives (the…the…)’
Frankfurt cancelled 94 percent of its flights in Germany’s airport strike — smaller airports far less. Learn the double comparative: the bigger…, the worse….