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Structure: ‘Negative infinitives’

Fly High English - Structure

This time in our structure help we talk about negative infinitives. Most people are familiar with the idea of infinitives and we saw some structures which use infinitives in our post on verbs + verbs 1.

Take a look at the following normal infinitive structure;
I decided to fly on Friday.

To make infinitives negative, we usually use not before the infinitive, so from our previous example to make it a negative we say;

I decided not to fly on Friday.

We also use infinitives with ‘infinitive of purpose’ structures. See our link here to review that.

Let’s look at an example;

I went to the airport to meet a friend.

And again, to make this a negative we say;

I went to the airport, not to have lunch but to meet a friend. (in this kind of sentence there is a sense of clarification)

There are other situations when we use infinitives and to make them negative we follow the same structure as shown above.

Try to write some more examples of your own.

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Have a great day!

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Video answers: ‘Paris Air Show 2017’

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. According to the video, there are over 2,300 exhibitors at the show this year.
  2. The F-35A is the military jet that everyone wants to see.
  3. It’s proposing new winglets and other wing refinements that will be on display this week.
  4. It has the 787-9 and launched the 737 MAX at the show this year.

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Video: ‘Paris Air Show 2017’

Fly High English - Video

This week’s video reports on the Paris Air Show happening at Le Bourget where there are many new aircraft. Watch the video to find out who’s putting which aircraft on display.

Try to answer the following questions about the video and come back on Monday for the answers.

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. How many exhibitors are at the show?
  2. Which military jet is the one everyone wants to see?
  3. What is Airbus proposing for the A380?
  4. What does Boeing have on display?

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Have a great weekend!

Plethora Of Aircraft Debut At Paris Air Show

In an unusually hot week at Le Bourget, a host of aircraft are making their debut at the 2017 Paris Air Show. We take a quick look at what showgoers will see at the show this week.

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Structure: ‘Question tags’

Fly High English - Structure

This time in our structure help we talk about questions tags. Question tags are very short questions that we sometimes include at the end of statements. The purpose of these short questions is to check if something is true or to ask for agreement.

In a positive statement, use a negative tag.

You flew a Cessna last year, didn’t you?

The ’didn’t you’ part is the question tag and here we used a negative tag (with an auxiliary) with a positive statement.

Similarly, in a negative statement, use a positive tag.

He doesn’t have an IFR rating, does he?

The ’does he?’ part is the tag here and is in a positive form after a negative statement.

If your main sentence already has an auxiliary verb you repeat the same auxiliary in the question tag.

He can fly gliders, can’t he?

In sentences using ’negative’ words, we use positive tags. Examples of ‘negative’ words are; never, nobody, no, etc…

At the beginning we said that we use question tags to check if something is true or to ask for agreement. If you really want to know if something is true, use a rising intonation with the question tag. Listen to the following audio with a rising intonation (the voice goes up) indicating that it is a real question.

You work here, don’t you?

If you are asking for agreement, use a falling intonation with the question tag. Listen to the following audio with a falling intonation (the voice goes down) indicating that the person is sure of the answer and is just asking for agreement.

They pay their pilots really well, don’t they?

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Have a great day!

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Video answers: ‘What’s behind the Qatar diplomatic split’

Here are the answers to last Friday’s video, enjoy!

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. As a result of the split, the airspace, sea and land crossings have been shut down to Qatari ships, planes and vehicles.
  2. Qatar’s relationship with Iran has been a part of the reason for the split.
  3. No, they had no idea that this diplomatic problem was coming?
  4. The talks with Kuwait resolved nothing.
  5. They’ve been unhappy with Qatar since 1995.
  6. Qatar supports groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas and even rebels in Syria, which other countries in the region don’t support.

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Video: ‘What’s behind the Qatar diplomatic split’

Fly High English - Video

This week’s video reports on the Qatar diplomatic split. What are the reasons for it? Watch the video to find out..

Try to answer the following questions about the video and come back on Monday for the answers.

Suggested ICAO level for video: 5+

  1. What has been the effect of the cut in diplomatic ties?
  2. Qatar’s relationship with which country has been a part of the reason for the split?
  3. Was there any indication in Qatar that this split was coming?
  4. What did talks with Kuwait resolve?
  5. For how long have the Saudis been unhappy with Qatar?
  6. What groups do Qatar support that other countries in the region don’t?

Follow us on twitter here, Facebook here or Google+ here for more great content!

Have a great weekend!

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