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Friday 10 July 2026 · 1740Z EGLL · KJFK · OMDB · VHHH Member log in →
The archive

modals

9 briefings
Structure

Structure: ‘Modals 8’

Modals and obligation In the diagram below we can see that both should and must can be used to talk about present or future obligations. Again,…

Structure

Structure: ‘Modals 7’

Modals and prohibition From the diagram, we can see that to talk about prohibition there are five options, depending on the situation. ‘Mustn’t’ is the strongest…

Structure

Structure: ‘Modals 6’

Modals and permission Looking at our diagram we can see that to ask for permission in the present or future we have four options; can, could,…

Structure

Structure: ‘Modals 5’

Time references for modal verbs Adding to what we saw previously, we look at the time reference for our modal verbs in each of their uses.…

Structure

Structure: ‘Modals 4’

Modals related to ability, permission, prohibition and obligation We talked previously about how our modal verbs related to probability. Next we look at specific meanings to…